History of Reno

Photo & caption provided by: Neal Cobb "Virginia City", the movie had its World Premiere held in Reno and Virginia City at the same time in 1940. Errol Flynn was the star. Others include Ronald Reagan, Jane Wyman, and Alan Hale.

Reno, Nevada, known as “The Biggest Little City in the World,” boasts a rich history, diverse culture, and unique features. Nestled in western Nevada, near the Sierra Nevada Mountains, Reno has evolved from a small settlement into a major regional hub. This is a brief summary of the city's history, designed to inform newcomers.

Early History
Prior to European settlement, the area was inhabited by indigenous groups, including the Washoe, Shoshone, Northern Paiute, and Southern Paiute, who have lived in the region for thousands of years and continue to reside here today. They relied on the Truckee River, which flows through present-day Reno, for fishing, hunting, and gathering. Their influence on the local culture and region remains significant.
In 1844, European-American explorers, led by John C. Frémont, passed through the area, marking the beginning of significant migration to the region. By the mid-1800s, the establishment of the California Trail, a major route for pioneers heading to California, brought settlers through the area, ultimately leading to the founding of Reno.

The Birth of Reno
Reno officially became a town in 1868, primarily as a railroad town. It was named after General Jesse Lee Reno, a Union officer who died in the Civil War. The transcontinental railroad played a pivotal role in the city’s growth, connecting the region to the rest of the country. In the early 20th century, mining operations in the surrounding areas also contributed to Reno’s economic development.

The Rise of the Gambling Industry
In the 1930s, Nevada legalized gambling, and Reno became one of the first cities to benefit from the new laws. The city’s proximity to California, where gambling was not yet legal, made it an attractive destination for tourists seeking entertainment. By the 1940s and 1950s, Reno had earned a reputation as a gambling center, rivaling even Las Vegas in popularity.
The city also became known for its expedited divorce laws, with Nevada offering some of the fastest divorce proceedings in the country. This made Reno a popular destination for individuals seeking a quick and easy divorce, further boosting its tourism industry.

The Development of Reno
Post-World War II, Reno experienced significant growth in population and infrastructure. The city diversified, with an increase in technology and business ventures, particularly with the development of casinos and hotels along the famed Virginia Street corridor. The 1960s and 1970s saw continued development, and the city’s tourism industry boomed. Reno also became renowned for its outdoor recreation, with nearby Lake Tahoe and the Sierra Nevada offering skiing, hiking, and other activities. Reno is home to a variety of cultural attractions, including the iconic Reno Arch, which has greeted visitors since 1926.

Reno, Nevada, is a city with a fascinating history and a promising future. Whether you’re interested in outdoor recreation, cultural attractions, or the burgeoning tech industry, there’s something for everyone. For newcomers, Reno offers a high quality of life, a growing job market, and a strong sense of community, making it a great place to live and work